Wednesday, 28 August 2013

Lihithan: Happiness and a Smile

Lihithan was born with a slight mental disability and for the first 26 years of his life he was hidden, or later hid himself from the world. For many in this culture, being born with a disability is the result of a displeased god – someone, somewhere, sometime has offended the gods - and so a child is born ‘differently abled’. Children with disability are, even today, routinely hidden from the world and often invisible both in the community and in any official government census.

Lihithan’s case is further complicated by the fact that his father is also slightly mentally disabled, so his Mum with two daughters to take care of as well, has had a tough life supporting her family. But things began to change for Lihithan and his family when a community engagement officer who knew the family came to talk to them about coming out from the shadows of shame and guilt and meeting with the local hospital psychologist and thereby accessing the psychosocial program that is running in their region.

Dad was the first to find himself in a men’s support group where he discovered that he is not alone; he found a group of men who like him are suffering some form of mental distress, but he also discovered that he doesn't need to hide away – and today when I visited the home his wife apologised for his absence because he had gone to the market, on his bike, by himself – her face was lit with toothless grin as she apologised – a smile that spoke simultaneously of pride and relief.

The sun was intense and the air was painfully dry as I stood under the only shelter on the families small property, it was the cow shed which had been swept clean and the cow, which they had received from our project, had been relocated for my visit.  Standing just behind Mum, never more than a few inches away from her, was Lihithan, now 27 years old. We had been talking for a while when I asked what difference having received the cow had made to her and the family. She pointed to Lihithan and with that same toothless grin, told us that he was the difference.

When the cow arrived Lihithan came out of the house, literally, for the first time of his own accord. He had decided that the cow was his to care for and since that day he has followed and cared for the cow. After 26 years of hiding in the house, he is free. But, it was to get even better (or Mum says, maybe worse) when Lihithan asked for a push bike: after all he needed to collect feed for his cow, he needed to be able to access the market and the government vet service.

This is exciting, isn't it? But then Mum asked if her son could tell me something. Without lifting his eyes from the ground, almost in a whisper he tells me (as if I should know, after all it should be obvious) that he needs a bike because he has to collect nice grass for “my cow”. He stops, a small shy smile crosses his face and a soft giggle escapes – his mother gives him a smile and an encouraging nudge and coaxes him on – the rest of the story erupts, “because I am going to have a calf – and it’s mine”! The vet had only days ago confirmed the pregnancy and he and mum had decided to keep it a secret until the ‘man from Australia came’ so that they could announce it to the world.

Building (and rebuilding) self-esteem in a broken, invisible life is an amazing outcome. Lihithan’s is not the only story of success here – but it is symbolic of our goal of re-imagining life in all its fullness for some of the most vulnerable people in the Kilinochchi district. In an environment of dormant fear, Lihithan is a symbol of innocent hope, happiness and self-sufficiency for me – and all because of a cow.